Sociology 101 Study Guide Exam 4 - 1495 Words

Deviance 1) defining deviance is difficult and subjective (sociologists don’t agree). 2) for our purpose deviance must A) violate significant norms. B) Result in negative evaluation for reaction. 1) Conflict theory.- stress that the power elite uses the legal system to control worker and to stabilize the social order, all with the goal of keeping itself in power. The poor pose a threat, for if they rebel as a group they can dislodge members of the power elite from their place of privilege. To prevent this, the power elite makes certain that heavy penalties come down on those who’s crimes could upset the social order. 2) Functional theory- Argue that crime is a natural part of society. Stress that the sociall classes differ in†¦show more content†¦Plessey vs Ferguson- Decision by the US Supreme Court that confirmed the principle of â€Å"separate but equal† and minority segregation. Brown vs Board of Education-This case took on segregation within school systems, or the separation of white and black students within public schools. Up until this case, many stats had laws establishing separate schools for white students and another for blacks. This landmark case made those laws unconstitutional. This case set the foundations for the civil rights movement. Exploitation Theory- occurs when one social group is able to take for itself what is produced by another group. The concept is central to the idea of social oppression, especially from a Marxist perspective, and can also include noneconomic forms, such as the sexual exploitation of women by men under patriarchy. Amalgamation-(melting pot) all groups should combine their traditions calues and characteristics with one another to create a new group. Assimilation-The loss of a subaltern group’s native language and culture under pressure to assimilate to those of a dominant cultural group. Contact Hypothesis-This is the principle that brings people together who are in conflict (or where one is bullying the other), the conflict will subside as they get to understand one another. Power 1) Authority-Power that people consider legitimate, as rightly exercised over them; also called legitimate power. 2) Traditional-Those who exercise authority do soShow MoreRelatedSociology Exam Study Guide3121 Words   |  13 PagesPrinciples of Sociology Study Guide Exam 1 Sociology †¢ Systematic study of human society †¢ Sociology is a science guided by understanding that the social matters: o our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics, but by our place in the social world. Sociological Mindfulness ââ€" ª Sociological mindfulness is tuning in to how the social world works ââ€" ª Familiar with surroundings(don’t notice the obvious ââ€" ª Thanksgiving Ex: women cleaningRead MoreWhat Is Ob 7927 Words   |  32 Pagesthey are to be effective. d. 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